Nail Surgery Treatment with best dermatologist i.e. Dr. Meghana Rane at Andheri West Mumbai
Nail surgery treatments are commonly performed to address conditions affecting the nails and surrounding tissue, especially for issues like ingrown nails, infections, or nail abnormalities. Here’s an overview of typical nail surgery treatments:
1. Partial Nail Avulsion (PNA)
How it works: A portion of the nail is removed, usually to treat ingrown toenails that are causing pain or infection.
Best for: Persistent ingrown toenails that don’t respond to conservative treatments.
Results: Relief from pain and prevention of future ingrowth at the treated site.
Downtime: Minimal, though some patients may experience mild discomfort for a few days.
2. Total Nail Avulsion (TNA)
How it works: The entire nail is removed, allowing the nail bed to heal and often regrow the nail in a healthier pattern.
Best for: Severe cases of ingrown nails, fungal infections, or nail trauma where the entire nail is affected.
Results: Pain relief and removal of the problematic nail; the nail may or may not regrow, depending on the condition.
Downtime: Recovery takes 1-2 weeks, with mild pain or discomfort. Protective bandaging is often required.
3. Matrixectomy
How it works: A portion (or all) of the nail matrix, which produces the nail, is removed to permanently prevent regrowth.
Best for: Chronic, recurrent ingrown nails that require a permanent solution.
Results: Prevents future nail growth in the affected area, effectively resolving the issue.
Downtime: 1-2 weeks, with initial soreness and possible mild drainage as the area heals.
4. Debridement (Nail Trimming and Filing)
How it works: A non-surgical procedure where thickened, infected, or damaged nails are trimmed and filed to reduce pressure and discomfort.
Best for: Thickened nails from fungal infections, trauma, or other nail diseases.
Results: Immediate relief from pressure and pain; however, regular maintenance may be required for long-term conditions.
Downtime: None; it’s a quick, in-office procedure.
5. Excision of Nail Tumors or Growths
How it works: A small surgical procedure to remove benign or malignant growths from under or around the nail.
Best for: Cysts, benign tumors (like glomus tumors), or suspicious lesions in or around the nail bed.
Results: Immediate removal of the growth, and biopsy results are often taken to rule out malignancy.
Downtime: Recovery depends on the size and location of the excision; typically 1-2 weeks.
6. Drainage of Abscess or Paronychia
How it works: Incision and drainage of an infection around the nail (paronychia) to relieve pressure, pain, and swelling.
Best for: Acute bacterial infections, often from trauma or ingrown nails.
Results: Immediate relief from pain and pressure, with antibiotics often prescribed to clear any remaining infection.
Downtime: Minimal, but the area may be sensitive for a few days; healing typically occurs within a week.
7. Laser Treatment for Fungal Infections
How it works: Laser therapy targets and kills fungal organisms in the nail without damaging surrounding tissue.
Best for: Onychomycosis (fungal nail infection) that doesn’t respond to oral or topical treatments.
Results: Improved nail appearance as the fungus clears, though multiple sessions may be needed for full effectiveness.
Downtime: None; it’s a non-invasive option with no recovery time needed.
8. Biopsy of Nail Bed or Matrix
How it works: A small sample of the nail or surrounding tissue is taken to diagnose conditions like psoriasis, melanoma, or fungal infections.
Best for: Suspicious lesions, unexplained nail abnormalities, or persistent nail diseases.
Results: Provides a diagnosis to guide further treatment.
Downtime: Minimal; mild soreness is possible.
Nail surgeries are typically performed under local anesthesia, with most procedures offering quick recovery times. For accurate diagnosis and personalized care, consulting with a dermatologist, podiatrist, or hand surgeon is recommended.
