Keloids and scar treatment services with well known best dermatologist i.e. Dr. Meghana Rane based at andheri west mumbai

Title description, Oct 29, 2024

Treating keloids and scars can be challenging, but several effective options are available, depending on the type, age, and severity of the scar. Here’s a look at some of the best treatments for keloids and other types of scars:

1. Corticosteroid Injections

• How it works: Corticosteroids are injected directly into the keloid or hypertrophic scar to reduce inflammation and shrink the scar tissue.
• Best for: Keloids and raised scars.
• Results: Visible reduction in size and discomfort; multiple sessions may be needed for best results.
• Downtime: Minimal, though temporary redness or soreness at the injection site is common.

2. Silicone Gel Sheets and Gels

• How it works: Silicone creates a protective barrier over the scar, hydrating it and reducing collagen formation.
• Best for: Flattening and softening keloids and hypertrophic scars.
• Results: Takes several weeks of consistent use; works well on both new and older scars.
• Downtime: None, as these are easy to apply and can be worn under clothes.

3. Cryotherapy

• How it works: Liquid nitrogen freezes the keloid, causing it to shrink over time.
• Best for: Small to medium-sized keloids.
• Results: Reduction in size after multiple treatments, though keloids can recur.
• Downtime: Minimal, but there may be blistering or temporary skin discoloration at the treated site.

4. Laser Therapy (Pulsed-Dye Laser, Fractional CO2)

• How it works: Lasers target the blood vessels in the scar, reducing redness and flattening raised scars.
• Best for: Reducing the appearance of keloids, hypertrophic scars, and atrophic scars.
• Results: Gradual improvement in color and texture with multiple sessions.
• Downtime: Depends on the type of laser; mild redness and swelling are common.

5. Pressure Therapy

• How it works: Special pressure garments or dressings compress the scar tissue, limiting blood flow and preventing further growth.
• Best for: Keloids, especially after burns or surgeries.
• Results: Effective with consistent use over several months.
• Downtime: None, though wearing pressure garments for extended periods can be uncomfortable.

6. Microneedling

• How it works: Tiny needles create controlled injuries that promote collagen remodeling in the skin.
• Best for: Atrophic (depressed) scars, like acne scars.
• Results: Visible improvement in scar texture over several sessions, lasting long-term.
• Downtime: 1-3 days of redness and possible mild swelling.

7. Excision Surgery

• How it works: For large keloids, surgical removal may be followed by additional therapies (like radiation or steroid injections) to prevent recurrence.
• Best for: Large, well-defined keloids.
• Results: Immediate removal but with a risk of keloid recurrence if no additional treatment follows.
• Downtime: Recovery takes a few weeks, and aftercare is necessary to prevent regrowth.

8. Radiation Therapy

• How it works: Low-dose radiation applied immediately after keloid removal can inhibit regrowth.
• Best for: Severe or recurrent keloids, usually combined with surgical excision.
• Results: High efficacy in preventing keloid recurrence.
• Downtime: None; radiation sessions are quick, though minor skin irritation may occur.

9. Topical Treatments (Onion Extract, Vitamin E, and Scar Creams)

• How it works: Ingredients like onion extract and vitamin E help soften scar tissue and reduce discoloration.
• Best for: Mild scars and prevention of new scar formation.
• Results: Variable; regular application over weeks can improve appearance.
• Downtime: None, as these are over-the-counter applications.

Each scar treatment works best under the guidance of a dermatologist or specialist, especially for keloids, as they can be stubborn and prone to recurrence.